loilo City, Panay Island: On March 18 , 1945, after two weeks of aerial bombardment by the 503rd Airborne Regimental Combat Team on Japanese positions, the 40th Infantry Division under Maj. Gen. Rapp Brush, spearheaded the 185th Infantry Regiment landed unopposed at Tigbauan, several miles south of Iloilo City, where a 23,000-strong guerrilla force under Col. Macario Peralta had secured most of Panay. Source: Photo Collection by: John Tewell  Colored by: Bilog Bilugan        

        On March 18, 2025, the provinces of Iloilo and Romblon will once again commemorate the Liberation of Panay, Guimaras, and Romblon, also known as Victory Day. This annual event is a special non-working holiday in these areas, serving as a tribute to the bravery and sacrifices of Filipino guerrilla fighters and their allies during World War II. The occasion marks the historic day in 1945 when local resistance forces, with the support of the U.S. military, successfully liberated Panay and its surrounding islands from Japanese occupation.

The Historical Significance of March 18, 1945

        During the Japanese occupation in World War II, Panay and Romblon became strongholds of resistance led by the Free Panay Guerrilla Forces. These forces consisted of officers and men of the 61st Division, Philippine Army (USAFFE), and civilian volunteers, including professionals, students, and local farmers. Despite the risks and hardships, these brave individuals remained steadfast in their fight for freedom.

Under the leadership of Colonel Macario Peralta Jr., these guerrilla units effectively resisted enemy control, gathering intelligence and launching strategic attacks on Japanese forces. Their efforts played a crucial role in weakening enemy strongholds in Western Visayas.

On March 18, 1945, the long-awaited moment of liberation arrived. Coordinated attacks by the guerrilla forces and the arrival of the American 8th Army, under Lt. General Robert L. Eichelberger, led to a decisive victory over the Japanese forces. The successful operation marked the beginning of the full liberation of Western Visayas, allowing the local population to reclaim their land and freedom.

Proclamation No. 430: Recognizing the Heroes of Panay and Romblon

        To honor this pivotal moment in Philippine history, Proclamation No. 430 was issued on July 21, 1989,  by President Corazon C. Aquino. This proclamation declared March 18 of every year as Victory Day in Panay and Romblon, recognizing the heroism and sacrifices made by the resistance fighters. The declaration also serves as a reminder of the resilience and courage displayed by the people of these provinces during one of the most challenging periods in history.

The Legacy of the Liberation: A Call for Patriotism and Unity

        Beyond the historical importance of March 18, Victory Day serves as a reminder of the values of patriotism, unity, and resilience. The sacrifices made by the guerrilla forces and their American allies demonstrate the power of collective action in the face of oppression.

In today’s era, where different challenges confront the country—be it in governance, environmental sustainability, or economic recovery—the lessons of the past continue to inspire. The spirit of heroism and dedication to nation-building remains alive in the hearts of the people of Iloilo and Romblon.



Troops of the 185th Inf., 40th Div., take cover behind advancing tanks while moving up on Japanese positions on Panay on March 18, 1945. This photo was taken by Lt. Robert Fields who was killed shortly after.

        As March 18, 2025, approaches, let us take the time to reflect on the courage and sacrifice of those who fought for our freedom. The Liberation of Panay and Romblon is not just a historical event—it is a symbol of our enduring commitment to independence, democracy, and national pride. By commemorating this day, we ensure that the stories of our heroes live on and continue to inspire generations to come.

        Whether by attending commemorative events, learning about our history, or simply sharing the stories of our local heroes, let us honor the legacy of Victory Day and keep the spirit of Filipino resilience alive.