The EDSA People Power Revolution of 1986 is a testament to the Filipino people's unwavering resolve to restore democracy through peaceful means. This historic event, which unfolded over four days from February 22 to 25, 1986, led to the end of President Ferdinand Marcos's two-decade rule and marked a new chapter in the Philippines' history.

Background: The Road to EDSA

        The roots of the revolution trace back to the imposition of Martial Law in 1972 by President Marcos. This period was characterized by political repression, human rights violations, and widespread corruption. The assassination of opposition leader Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. in 1983 intensified public dissent, galvanizing various sectors of society to seek change.

The Spark: Snap Elections and Allegations of Fraud

        In an attempt to legitimize his regime amidst growing opposition, Marcos called for a snap presidential election in February 1986. He faced Corazon "Cory" Aquino, the widow of Ninoy Aquino, as his main challenger. The election was marred by reports of electoral fraud and manipulation, leading to a political crisis and widespread protests.

The Four Days of People Power

        The tipping point came when key military leaders, including Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and Lieutenant General Fidel Ramos, withdrew their support for Marcos and sought refuge in Camp Aguinaldo and Camp Crame along Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA). In response, Cardinal Jaime Sin, the Archbishop of Manila, called upon the public to support the defecting officials. Over the next four days, millions of Filipinos from all walks of life gathered along EDSA in a peaceful demonstration, offering food, prayers, and flowers to soldiers, embodying the spirit of nonviolent resistance.

The Outcome: A New Dawn for the Philippines

        Facing mounting pressure and dwindling support, Marcos and his family fled the country on February 25, 1986, paving the way for Corazon Aquino to assume the presidency. This bloodless revolution not only restored democratic institutions in the Philippines but also inspired pro-democracy movements worldwide.

Legacy of the EDSA Revolution

        Decades later, the EDSA People Power Revolution remains a symbol of unity and the power of peaceful protest. Commemorative sites along EDSA, such as the People Power Monument, stand as reminders of this pivotal moment in history. While the nation continues to face challenges, the legacy of EDSA serves as a beacon of hope and a reminder of the collective strength of the Filipino people.


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